One day, God spoke to St. Francis through the crucifix in the chapel of San Damiano, just outside the walls of Assisi, Italy, and said, “Francis, rebuild my church.” This was a literal request to repair the chapel which had fallen into ruin, but is interpreted metaphorically as a divine command to renew the life of the church as the people of God.

St. Francis had a very generous nature. Without hesitation, upon hearing God’s command, he took a piece of silk from his father’s warehouse, sold it, and used the money to buy stones to repair the chapel.

His father, angered by this apparent act of thievery, took Francis to court. This estrangement led to Francis giving up his inheritance and devoting himself completely to God.

The crucifix became known as the San Damiano Cross, and is considered an icon because it contains images of people who participate in its meaning. In addition to the crucified Christ, these include the major witnesses: Mary, the mother of Jesus; St. John, the “beloved disciple;” Mary Magdalene; Mary, mother of James, and the centurion who proclaimed, “Truly this is the son of God.” There also are three minor witnesses: the two Roman soldiers who pierced Jesus’ side and offered him a sponge soaked in vinegar, and an onlooker.

The original crucifix now hangs in the Basilica of Santa Chiara (St. Clare) in Assisi.

We join St. Francis in cherishing this cross as a symbol of our mission from God.

More information about the San Damiano Cross is available in “The San Damiano Cross, an Explanation,” published by the Franciscan University at Steubenville OH.